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Comparison of the Effects of an Exercise Program in Non-obese and Obese Women

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007³â 37±Ç 5È£ p.684 ~ 692
KMID : 0806120070370050684
À̱ºÀÚ ( Lee Kun-Ja ) - °¡ÃµÀÇ°úÇдëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

ÀÌ¿©Áø ( Yi Yeo-Jin ) - °¡ÃµÀÇ°úÇдëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
±èÂ÷³² ( Kim Cha-Nam ) - °¡ÃµÀÇ°úÇдëÇб³ üÀ°°úÇкÎ

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of an exercise program on physical fitness, obesity indices, and blood lipids in cases of non-obese and obese women.

Method: Data was collected from May, 2006 to November, 2006 in a public health center. All Subjects(37 women) participated in an exercise program that consisted of Latin dance, muscular strength training, and dumbbell exercises. Thirty-seven women were divided into two groups(16 non-obese women and 21 obese women) by %body fat. After 8 weeks, the effects of treatment were compared between pre-test and post-test in each group.

Results: Physical fitness(abdominal muscle strength, muscle endurance, flexibility, agility, balance) was significantly different between the pre-test and post-test in the non-obese and obese group. Obesity indices(body weight, BMI) was significantly different in obese women after the 8-week exercise program. There was no decrease of blood lipids in either group.

Conclusion: These findings indicate that an exercise program could be an effective nursing intervention to
increase physical fitness in non-obese and obese women and to decrease obesity indices(body weight, BMI) in obese women.
KeyWords
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Exercise, Women, Physical fitness, Obesity, Lipids
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